Rethink Imaging
Why the “Average Patient” Can’t Exist in Medical Imaging | Dr. Ehsan Samei
October 1, 2026
In this episode of Rethink Imaging, host Chris St. John sits down with medical physics legend Dr. Ehsan Samei to dissect why medical imaging often treats patients as population aggregates rather than individuals. Dr. Samei breaks down the hidden "degrees of freedom" in scan acquisitions, challenges the industry's reliance on rigid manufacturer default protocols, and outlines how physicists and radiologists can work together to deliver truly personalized, patient-centric care.
Medical care has historically relied on population averages, confidence intervals, and aggregate statistical data. But when a patient sits on an imaging table, there is no such thing as an "average patient". How do we bridge the gap between population science and individualized diagnostic care?

In this episode of Rethink Imaging, host Chris St. John welcomes back podcast regular Dr. Ehsan Samei. Dr. Samei reframes the discipline of medical physics—shifting the focus from physics in medicine to physics for medicine. He illuminates the inherent fluidity of diagnostic images, explaining why scans are never a 1:1 reflection of reality and why different modalities and settings reveal distinct dimensions of patient health.

The conversation tackles the friction between clinical silos, urging radiologists, physicists, and technologists to align around patient needs rather than equipment features. Dr. Samei offers a clear framework for distinguishing between "bad variability" (unmanaged protocol inconsistencies) and "good variability" (thoughtful adaptations tailored to specific patient histories). Finally, he calls for a shift away from rigid, single-dimension compliance thresholds toward nuanced, data-driven microaggregates and guidance-based clinical practice.

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