Professor Michael Beckley: Taiwan's Critical Decade and China's Assertiveness
January 7, 2025
In this episode of The New Rules with Alan Pentz podcast, host Alan is joined by Professor Michael Beckley, a political science professor at Tufts University to discuss the shifting dynamics of global power. They delve into the peaking of Chinese economic growth, the implications of Xi Jinping's leadership, and the potential military tensions surrounding Taiwan. Tune in for an insightful conversation that explores the future of U.S.-China relations and the broader geopolitical landscape!
In this episode of The Alan Podcast, host Alan welcomes Professor Michael Beckley, a political science professor at Tufts University. Together, they delve into the complex dynamics of China's rising power and its implications for global politics.
They explore several critical topics:
They explore several critical topics:
- The Peaking of Chinese Power: Professor Beckley outlines his thesis that China's power is at a turning point, driven by economic stagnation, demographic shifts, and a repressive political climate under Xi Jinping.
- Economic Challenges: They discuss how China's economy is shrinking relative to the U.S., with productivity growth declining and debt levels soaring, indicating a faltering economic model that once thrived on a demographic dividend and international trade.
- Military Ambitions: The conversation shifts to China's increasing military assertiveness as a response to its economic challenges, suggesting that as economic growth slows, China may resort to military aggression to compensate for its waning influence.
- Historical Context: They examine the historical patterns of peaking powers, noting that such nations often become more aggressive internationally as they face internal decline, drawing parallels to past global conflicts.
- The Taiwan Question: Professor Beckley warns that the 2020s may be a critical decade for Taiwan, as China may perceive this as its best opportunity to assert control over the island, raising the stakes for U.S. involvement.
- U.S. Strategy: They discuss the need for the U.S. to rethink its military strategy in the Pacific, advocating for a shift towards more modern, cost-effective defense technologies rather than traditional, large-scale military assets.
- Alliances and Global Dynamics: The episode highlights the importance of maintaining strong alliances in Europe and Asia, emphasizing that the U.S. must navigate its relationships carefully to counterbalance China's ambitions.
Throughout the episode, Professor Beckley provides a nuanced analysis of the geopolitical landscape, urging listeners to consider the implications of China's trajectory for global stability. This engaging discussion offers valuable insights into the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead in U.S.-China relations.
Tune in to gain a deeper understanding of these pressing issues and what they mean for the future of international politics.
Episode Highlights:
[00:01:02] The Peaking of Chinese Power
[00:04:21] Economic Challenges and Military Responses
[00:11:55] The Taiwan Question
[00:23:05] Rethinking U.S. Military Strategy
[00:44:38] The Interconnectedness of Global Threats
[00:55:14] Preparing for Worst-Case Scenarios
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